Glottal inverse filtering analysis of human voice production-A review of estimation and parameterization methods of the glottal excitation and their applications,” Sādhanā: Acad. Google Scholar CrossrefĬomparison of multiple voice source parameters in different phonation types,” in Interspeech 2007,īelgium, pp. The greatest cross-language differences emerged for the affects intimate, formal, stressed, and relaxed.Įmotions in short vowel segments: Effects of the glottal flow as reflected by the normalised amplitude quotient,” in Affective Dialogue Systems (īerlin), pp. The f 0 contour may play a more important role, and tense voice a lesser role in affect signalling in Japanese and Spanish than in Irish English and Russian. Along with similarities in the affective responses across these languages, many points of divergence were found, both in terms of the range and strength of affective responses overall and in terms of specific stimulus-to-affect associations. The results suggest that stimuli incorporating non-modal voice qualities, with or without f 0 variation, are generally more effective in affect cueing than stimuli varying only in f 0. The participants rated the stimuli for the presence/strength of affective colouring on six bipolar scales, e.g., happy-sad. Perception tests were conducted with speakers of Irish English, Russian, Spanish, and Japanese using three types of synthetic stimuli: (1) stimuli varied in voice quality, (2) stimuli of uniform (modal) voice quality incorporating affect-related f 0 contours, and (3) stimuli combining specific non-modal voice qualities with the affect-related f 0 contours of (2). This paper explores the interplay of three: voice quality, f 0 contour, and the hearer's language background. The relationship between prosody and perceived affect involves multiple variables.
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